According
to the oxford English dictionary, pashm,
from the Persian word for "wool", refers
to the under fur of certain Tibetan animals,
particularly goats, commonly used for
making shawls. In contrast, pashmina,
as we see it on the Internet and in fashion
magazines, is a textile blend of silk
and cashmere with a host of sites offering
cashmere shawls and scarves as the years'
trendiest fashion fabric. In the bewildering
commercialization of the fabric, we have
somewhere lost the true meaning and the
value of the luxurious fiber.
Pashmina is not the esteemed blend of
silk and cashmere; as a matter of fact
cashmere itself is not a synonym to
pashmina. Pashmina is the higher grade
of cashmere. Pashmina comes from the
inner coat of the underbelly and the
neck of the animal (goat), which are
softest in the animal's anatomy (where
the fiber is longer and denser), where
as cashmere comes from the other parts
and are coarser compared to pashmina.
Our raw material as pashmina comes from
a certain species of goat called the"
chyangra"(in nepali language) indigenous
to the high altitudes of the Himalayas
in Nepal, the Tibetan plateau and the
Mongolian deserts. We collect the fiber
either by shearing or combing the animal
during the molting season. The goats
molt during the spring season for few
weeks. Hand sorting is followed for
coarse hairs that is molted after which
the fiber is washed to remove dirt and
grease gathered in the collection process.
The scoured material undergoes a process
called the dehairing, which removes
the coarse outer guard hair. At the
end of this process, the pashmina is
ready to be spun into yarns for weaving
and knitting purposes.
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